Malaysia 2nd series coins

Malaysia 2nd series coins introduced into circulation on 4 September 1989 with a Malaysian tradition and character design/theme. The coins were designed by Low Yee Kheng (source: Wikipedia, not sure if this is true) and wholly minted by Bank Negara's mint at Shah Alam. Some changes had been done including the inclusion of a Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Malay: Bunga Raya), the national flower of Malaysia, on the upper half of the observe, and the depiction of items of Malay culture on the reverse. Most Malaysian collector refer this coin as a "Bunga Raya Series". Actually, Bank Negara Malaysia released this as a "Cultural Artifact Series".The denominations issued are 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 sen and 1 ringgit.

The reverse sides of the six denominations have a common design and feature the national flower, the Bunga Raya (hibiscus flower) in the upper middle part of the coin with the denomination below. The words :BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA are inscribed along the upper circumference with the year of mintage in the lower half.

Malaysia 1 Ringgit Bunga Raya coin-Keris

The Keris ia a traditional Malay dagger, which symbolizes authority and power. It is included as one of the main items of Malaysia's Royal Regalia. Once considered a weapon, it now graces ceremonial occasions and is considered as a work of art. The background design depicts a popular "Songket" motive.

Technical Specifications:
Face Value: 1 ringgit.
Diameter: 24.50 mm.
Weight: 9.30 gm.
Thickness: 2.60 mm.
Composition: Cu:84, Zn:12, Sn:4.
Edge: Milled.
Mint: Kilang Wang, Shah Alam.

Years & Mintage:
1989: 20,409,995
1990: 80,101,998
1991: 169,000,868
1992: 139,041,750
1993: 178,893,810 ($1 and 1 ringgit)
1994: 36,899,026
1995: 132,172,580
1996: 59,460,000

In 1993, BNM change the "$1" on 1 ringgit coin to "1 ringgit". On December 7, 2005, the 1 ringgit coin was demonetised and withdrawn from circulation. This was partly due to problems with standardisation (two different versions of the second series coin were minted) and forgery.

Malaysia 50 sen Bunga Raya coin-Wau

Kite Flying is a popular form of Malaysian past time during the windy season especially in the East Coast. It requires much skill, dexterity and experience to make and to fly a kite. Kites are also decorative items, which sometimes grace the walls of Malaysian homes.

Technical Specifications:
Face Value: 50 sen.
Diameter: 27.76 mm.
Weight: 9.33 gm.
Thickness: 2.18 mm.
Composition: Cu:75, Ni:25.
Edge: Incused lettered.
Mint: Kilang Wang, Shah Alam.

Years & Mintage:
1989 -6,639,057 pcs.
1990 -26,276,464 pcs.
1991 -20,720,531 pcs.
1992 -15,134,992 pcs.
1993 -7,657,991 pcs.
1994 -6,565,914 pcs.
1995 -1,650,423 pcs.
1996 -7,475,790 pcs.
1997 -16,143,327 pcs.
1998 - 401,622,135 pcs.
1999 - 12,085,000 pcs.
2000 - 48,206,000 pcs.
2001 - 67,371,000 pcs.
2002 - 61,928,000 pcs.
2003 - 32,580,000 pcs.
2004 - 37,890,000 pcs.
2005 - 691,680,006 pcs.
2006 - 19,480,000 pcs?
2007 - 69,030,000 pcs.
2008 - 61,380,000 pcs.
2009 - 94,691,783 pcs.
2010 hingga 2011 -No data.

Malaysia 20 sen Bunga Raya coin-Tepak Sirih

Tapak sirih, which is intricately carved is used to store betel leaves and its accompanying condiments. They are used during auspicious conditions and is a sign of welcome amongst the Malays.

Technical Specifications:
Face Value: 20 sen.
Diameter: 23.59 mm.
Weight: 5.66 gm.
Thickness: 1.75 mm.
Composition: Cu:75, Ni:25.
Edge: Milled.
Mint: Kilang Wang, Shah Alam.

Years & Mintage:
1989 -28,945,225 pcs.
1990 -56,249,193 pcs.
1991 -82,773,787 pcs.
1992 -48,975,366 pcs.
1993 -55,752,790 pcs.
1994 -2,680,339 pcs.
1997 -78,479,804 pcs.
1998 - 1,161,791,361 pcs.
2000 - 63,908,000 pcs.
2001 - 278,802,000 pcs.
2002 - 131,279,881 pcs.
2004 - 96,840,000 pcs.
2005 - 209,700,000 pcs.
2006 - 155,880,000 pcs.
2007 - 212,897,236 pcs.
2008 - 197,640,000 pcs.
2009 - 250,369,234 pcs.
2010 hingga 2011 -No data.

Malaysia 10 sen Bunga Raya coin-Congkak

The congkak board is used for traditional indoor games, played by children with marbles in the Malay villages. It is carved out of wood and consist of numerous large holes. Played by two persons with numerous variations of the rules, a congkak game is a popular past time. The congkak is placed on a traditional home woven mat in most Malay village homes.

Technical Specifications:
Face Value: 10 sen.
Diameter: 19.40 mm.
Weight: 1.37 gm.
Thickness: 1.75 mm.
Composition: Cu:75, Ni:25.
Edge: Milled.
Mint: Kilang Wang, Shah Alam.

Years & Mintage:
1989 -32,391,768 pcs.
1990 -132,982,376 pcs.
1991 -133,293,280 pcs.
1992 -89,919,400 pcs.
1993 -44,224,232 pcs.
1994 -7,122,222 pcs.
1995 -82,217,404 pcs.
1996 -77,347,125 pcs.
1997 -78,955,862 pcs.
1998 - 1,966,056,746 pcs.
1999 - 163,080,000 pcs.
2000 - 162,940,000 pcs.
2001 - 313,422,000 pcs.
2002 - 290,451,948 pcs.
2003 - 8,640,000 pcs.
2004 - 170,640,000 pcs.
2005 - 316,800,000 pcs.
2006 - 304,560,000 pcs.
2007 - 237,967,970 pcs.
2008 - 241,560,000 pcs.
2009 - 336,150,800 pcs.
2010 hingga 2011 -No data.

Malaysia 5 sen Bunga Raya coin-Gasing

Top (or gasing) spinning is an entertaining sport amongst the residents of the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It is popular during the period when the rice crop is ripening and is believed to bring a good harvest. Top spinning competitions are a fascinating crowd puller, with perfectly balanced tops trying to outspin each other.

Technical Specifications:
Face Value: 5 sen.
Diameter: 16.25 mm.
Weight: 1.41 gm.
Thickness: 1.04 mm.
Composition: Cu:75, Ni:25.
Edge: Milled.
Mint: Kilang Wang, Shah Alam.

Years & Mintage:
1989 -20,484,310 pcs.
1990 -58,909,374 pcs.
1991 -46,091,897 pcs.
1992 -67,843,674 pcs.
1993 -70,703,173 pcs.
1994 -83,026,018 pcs.
1995 -53,069,018 pcs.
1996 -51,812,529 pcs.
1997 -7,703,850 pcs.
1998 - 1,293,910,233 pcs.
1999 - 79,224,000 pcs.
2000 - 61,198,528 pcs.
2001 - 94,617,472 pcs.
2002 - 85,316,000 pcs.
2003 - 75,690,000 pcs.
2004 - 11,520,000 pcs.
2005 - 119,520,000 pcs.
2006 - 87,120,000 pcs.
2007 - 97,200,338 pcs.
2008 - 91,440,000 pcs.
2009 - 125,172,842 pcs.
2010 hingga 2011 -No data.

Malaysia 1 sen Bunga Raya coin-Rebana Ubi

The Rebana Ubi is a gaily painted single-headed drum made of thick leather securred by a rattan hoop, with thick wooden wedges at the base frame. These are often assembled in groups of five and played during wedding celebrations. The beating of the Rebana Ubi is a popular gesture for welcoming guests.

Technical Specifications:
Face Value: 1 sen.
Diameter: 17.78 mm.
Weight: 1.74 gm.
Thickness: 1.26 mm.
Composition: Copper Clad Steel.
Edge: Plain.
Mint: Kilang Wang, Shah Alam.

Years & Mintage:
1989 -28,429,082 pcs.
1990 -102,539,178 pcs.
1991 -100,314,734 pcs.
1992 -122,824,434 pcs.
1993 -153,805,875 pcs.
1994 -185,084,682 pcs.
1995 -208,611,295 pcs.
1996 -183,272,598 pcs.
1997 -172,215,681 pcs.
1998 - 1,917,633,834 pcs.
1999 - 265,502,565 pcs.
2000 - 268,762,170 pcs.
2001 - 185,220,000 pcs.
2002 - 185,220,000 pcs.
2003 - 235,350,000 pcs.
2004 - 227,700,000 pcs.
2005 - 437,400,000 pcs.
2006 - 328,050,000 pcs.
2007 - 144,450,000 pcs.

On November 2007, Bank Negara Malaysia announce that 1 sen coin will start to be discontinued. this is because of the high cost to produce them and with some 4.4 billion minted and 99% have been lost in circulation.

The 1 sen coin is still in legal tender but most seller in this country will not except them. A new rounding mechanism introduced with whereby the total bill amount (including goods and services subject to tax) is rounded upwards or downwards to the nearest multiple of 5 sen. In this regard, total bill amount that ends in 1, 2, 6 and 7 sen will be rounded down while 3, 4, 8 and 9 sen will be rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5 sen.

Malaysia Coins series:
-Malaysia 1st series coins
-Malaysia 2nd series coins

-Malaysia 3rd series coins

-Malaysia 1 Ringgit Commemorative coins
-Malaysia Silver Commemorative coins
-Malaysia gold Commemorative coins

For a list of list of coins not issued by BNM according to denomination (1, 5, 10, 20, 50 sen and 1 ringgit). you can go to No issue Malaysia coins.

You can find information about Malaysia coins market price in my post; Nilai duit syiling 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 sen mengikut tahun.